a- no; not; without an- no; not; without ab- away from abdomin/o abdomen -ac pertaining to acanth/o spiny; thorny acar/o mites acetabul/o acetabulum (hip socket) acous/o hearing acoust/o hearing, sound acr/o extremeties; top; extreme point acromi/o acromion (extension of shoulder bone) actin/o light acu/o sharp; severe; sudden -acusis hearing ad- toward -ad toward aden/o gland adenoid/o adenoids adip/o fat adren/o adrenal gland adrenal/o adrenal gland aer/o air af- toward agglutin/o clumping; sticking together -agogue producer, leader -agon to assemble; gather agora- marketplace -agra excessive pain -al pertaining to alb/o white albin/o white albumin/o albumin (protein) alges/o sensitivity to pain -algesia sensitivity to pain -algia pain all/o other alveol/o alveolus; air sac; small sac ambi- around, on both sides, about ambly/o dim; dul amphi- around, on both sides -amine nitrogen compound ammon/o ammonium amni/o amnion (ssac surrounding the embryo) amyl/o startch an/o anus -an pertaining to ana- up; apart; backward; again; anew andr/o male aneurysm/o aneurysm (widening of blood vessel) angi/o vessel (blood) anis/o unequal ankyl/o stiff ante- before; forward anter/o front anthrac/o coal anthr/o antrum of the stomach anti- against anxi/o uneasy; anxious aort/o aorta (largest artery) -apheresis removal aphth/o ulcer apo- off; away aponeur/o aponeurosis (type of tendon) append/o appendix appendic/o appendix aque/o water -ar pertaining to arachn/o spider -arche beginning arsenic/o arsenic arter/o artery arteri/o artery arteriol/o arteriole (small artery) arthr/o joint -arthria articulate (speak distinctly) articul/o joint -artresia closure, occlusion atreto- closed, lacking an opening -ary pertaining to asbest/o asbestos -ase enzyme aspir/o removal -assay to examine, analyze -asthenia lack of strength astr/o star, star-shaped aque/o water atel/o incomplete ather/o plaque (fatty substance) -ation process; condition atri/o atrium (upper heart chamber) atmo- steam, vapor audi/o hearing audit/o hearing aur/o ear auricul/o ear auscult/o to listen aut/o self; own aut- self; own auto- self; own aux/o growth, acceleration axill/o armpit axi/o axis azot/o urea; nitrogen